θαυμάζω

θαυμ-άζω, [dialect] Ion. [pref] θωμ-, [dialect] Att. [tense] fut.

A

θαυμάσομαι A.Pr.476

, E.Alc.157, Pl.Prm.129c, [dialect] Ep.

θαυμάσσομαι Il.18.467

; also

θαυμάσω Hp.Nat.Puer. 29

, Plu.2.823f, etc. (in X.Cyr.5.2.12 θαυμάζουσι is restored for -σουσι, θαυμάσετε is v.l. for -σαιτε, Id.HG5.1.14): [tense] aor.

ἐθαύμασα A.Th.772

(lyr.), etc., [dialect] Ep.

θαύμασα h.Merc.414

: [tense] pf.

τεθαύμακα X.Mem.1.4.2

, etc.:—[voice] Med., Gal.Med.Phil.2 (v.l.), Ael.VH12.30: [tense] aor. 1 ἐθαυμασάμην v.l. in Aesop.92; οὐκ ἂν θαυμας ώμεθα (leg. -σαίμεθα) Procl.in Prm.p.750S.; θαυμάσαιτο v.l. in J.BJ3.5.1:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.

-ασθήσομαι Isoc.6.105

, Th.2.41: [tense] aor.

ἐθαυμάσθην Id.6.12

: [tense] pf.

τεθαύμασμαι Plb.4.82.1

.

1 abs., wonder, marvel, Il.24.394, Pl.Hp.Ma.282e, etc.

2 c. acc., marvel at, Il.24.631, etc.;

πτόλεμόν τε μάχην τε 13.11

;

τύχη θαυμάσαι μὲν ἀξία S.OT777

, cf. OC1152, El.393:—[voice] Pass., ὡς τέρας θ. Hdt.4.28; μὴ παρὼν -άζεται I wonder why he is not present, S.OT 289.

b honour, admire, worship, once in Hom. (but cf. θαυμαίνω)

, οὔτε τι θαυμάζειν . . οὔτ' ἀγάασθαι Od.16.203

; freq. later, as Hdt.3.80, A.Th.772 (lyr.), S.Aj.1093, etc.;

θ. τύμβον πατρός E.El.519

;

μηδὲ τὸν πλοῦτον μηδὲ τὴν δόξαν τὴν τούτων θαυμάζετε, ἀλλ' ὑμᾶς αὐτούς D. 21.210

; μηδὲν θ., Lat. nil admirari, Plu.2.44b; technically, of the attendance of small birds on the owl, Arist.HA609a15; θ. πρόσωπον to show respect to a person, i.e. comply with their request, LXX Ge. 19.21; θ. τινά τινος for a thing, Th.6.36;

θ. τινὰ ἐπὶ σοφίᾳ Pl.Tht. 161c

, X.Mem.1.4.2;

ἀπὸ τοῦ σώματος τὸν νεανίσκον Plu.Rom.7

:— [voice] Pass., to be admired, Hdt.7.204;

ὑπό τινος Id.3.82

;

ἔν τινι Th.2.39

;

τῶν προγεγενημένων μᾶλλον -θησόμεθα Isoc.6.105

; τοὺς ὁμοίως τεθαυμασμένους [ποιητάς] Phld.Po.5.31;

διά τι Isoc.4.59

: c. gen.,

τῆς ῥώμης Philostr.VA7.42

;

χάρις δ' ἀφ' ἡμῶν ὀλομένων -άζεται A. Th.703

; τὰ εἰκότα θ. to receive proper marks of respect, Th.1.38;

θ. τινί Id.7.63

.

c say with astonishment,

ἵνα μηδεὶς . . εἶτα τότ' οὐκ ἔλεγες ταῦτα . . ; θαυμάζῃ D.19.25

.

3 c. gen., wonder at, marvel at, τούτου (cj. for τοῦτο) Lys.7.23: c. part.,

ὃ δ' ἐθαύμασά σου λέγοντος Pl.Prt.329c

, cf. Cri.50c;

θ. τῶν προθέντων αὖθις λέγειν Th.3.38

; θ. τί τινος to wonder at a thing in a person, E.Hipp.1041;

ὃ θ. τοῦ ἑταίρου Pl.Tht.161b

, cf. R.376a: c. dupl. gen.,

θ. τούτου τῆς διανοίας Lys.3.44

:—these phrases are used in [dialect] Att. as a civil mode of expressing dissent.

4 rarely c. dat. rei, to wonder at, Th.4.85.

5 folld. by Preps., [full] τὰ

-όμενα περί τινος Pl.Ti.80c

;

θ. περί τινος τί τῇ τέχνῃ συμβάλλεται Sosip.1.37

;

ἐπί σου θαυμάζω, πῶς δύνῃ . . Plb.23.5.12

;

θαυμάσονται ἐπ' αὐτῇ LXXLe.26.32

.

6 freq. folld. by an interrog. sentence,

θαυμάζομεν οἷον ἐτύχθη Il.2.320

;

θ. ὅστις ἔσται ὁ ἀντερῶν Th.3.38

;

θαυμάζοντες τί ἔσοιτο ἡ πολιτεία X. HG2.3.17

;

θ. ὡς οὔπω πάρεισιν Th.1.90

, cf. X.Cyr.1.4.20, etc.; θ. ὅτι I wonder at the fact that . . , Pl.R.489a;

πολλάκις τεθαύμακα ὅπως . . Com.Adesp.22.46D.

; but more commonly, θ. εἰ . . I wonder if . . , as a more polite way of saying I wonder that . . , Hdt.1.155, S. OC1140, Pl.Phd.97a;

ἐὰν . . λέγω, μηδὲν θαυμάσῃς Id.Smp.215a

;

ὃ καὶ θαυμάζω, εἰ . . D.19.86

; θαύμαζον ἀκούων, εἰ σὺ μὴ εἴης . . , Lat. mirum ni . . , Ar.Pax1292 (hex.).—This construction is freq. combined with one or other of the foregoing.

b c. acc.,

θαύμαζ' Ἀχιλῆα, ὅσσος ἔην οἷός τε Il.24.629

; Τηλέμαχον θαύμαζον, ὃ θαρσαλέως ἀγόρευε they marvelled at Telemachus, that he spake so boldly, Od. 1.382; τὸ δὲ θαυμάζεσκον ([dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.),

ὡς . . 19.229

;

θ. σοῦ γλῶσσαν, ὡς θρασύστομος A.Ag.1399

, etc.: sts. without a connective,

ἀλλὰ τὸ θαυμάζω· ἴδον . . Od.4.655

;

σοῦ . . θαυμάσας ἔχω τόδε· χρῆν γὰρ . . S. Ph.1362

: sts. c. inf.,

θαυμάζομεν Ἕκτορα δῖον, αἰχμητὴν ἔμεναι Il.5.601

.

c c. gen., θ. τινός, ἥντινα γνώμην ἔχων κτλ. Antipho 1.5;

θ. τῶν . . ἐχόντων ὅπως οὐ λέγουσιν Isoc.3.3

;

θ. αὐτοῦ τί τολμήσει λέγειν D.24.66

;

θαυμάζω τινὸς ὅτι . . Isoc.4.1

; θ. τῶν δυναστευόντων εἰ ἡγοῦνται I wonder at men in power supposing, ib.170;

ὑμῶν θ. εἰ μὴ βοηθήσετε X.HG2.3.53

; also

θ. αὐτοῦ . . τοῦτο, ὡς . . Pl.Phd.89a

.

7 c. acc. et inf., πενθεῖν οὔ σε θ. E.Med.268, cf. Alc.1130: after a gen.,

θαυμάζω δέ σου . . κυρεῖν λέγουσαν A.Ag.1199

.